How to get rid of scabies mites in an apartment? - briefly
Remove all bedding, clothing, and towels, wash them in water above 50 °C or dry‑clean, vacuum carpets and upholstery, then apply a licensed scabicidal spray to surfaces and seal items in plastic bags for 72 hours. Maintain strict hygiene and repeat vacuuming after treatment to ensure complete eradication.
How to get rid of scabies mites in an apartment? - in detail
Eliminating a scabies infestation in a living space requires a systematic approach that addresses both the mites on the human host and the contaminated environment. The following steps outline a comprehensive protocol.
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Medical treatment of occupants
- Apply a prescribed scabicidal cream or lotion (e.g., permethrin 5 % or ivermectin) to the entire body from neck to toes.
- Follow the product’s instructions regarding application duration and repeat dosing, typically after 7–10 days to kill newly hatched mites.
- Treat all household members simultaneously, regardless of symptom presence, to prevent re‑infestation.
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Personal clothing and linens
- Gather all garments, bedding, towels, and fabric items that have been worn or used within the previous 72 hours.
- Wash in hot water (minimum 50 °C / 122 °F) and tumble‑dry on high heat for at least 20 minutes.
- Items that cannot be laundered should be sealed in airtight plastic bags for a minimum of 72 hours; the mites cannot survive beyond this period without a host.
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Hard surfaces and furniture
- Vacuum carpets, rugs, upholstered furniture, and mattresses thoroughly. Empty the vacuum container into a sealed bag and discard it promptly.
- Wipe down all non‑porous surfaces (tables, countertops, door handles, light switches) with a disinfectant containing at least 0.1 % benzalkonium chloride or a 70 % alcohol solution.
- For upholstered items that cannot be vacuumed, consider professional steam cleaning; the steam temperature must reach at least 100 °C (212 °F) to ensure mite mortality.
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Environmental control
- Maintain indoor temperature above 30 °C (86 °F) for several days, if feasible, as elevated heat reduces mite viability.
- Reduce humidity to below 50 % using dehumidifiers; lower moisture levels hinder mite survival.
- Seal cracks, crevices, and gaps in walls, baseboards, and flooring to limit hidden refuges.
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Preventive measures after clearance
- Continue daily washing of bedding and clothing for at least one week following the final treatment.
- Limit close skin‑to‑skin contact with untreated individuals until they have completed their medication course.
- Educate residents on recognizing early signs of infestation and the importance of prompt treatment.
By adhering to this protocol, the probability of residual mites persisting in the apartment is minimized, and the risk of recurrence is substantially lowered.