How to get rid of lice on a child's head at home? - briefly
Use a fine‑toothed nit comb on wet, conditioned hair after applying a pediculicide shampoo or a petroleum‑based treatment, then repeat the combing every 2–3 days for two weeks while laundering bedding and clothing in hot water. Also vacuum the living area and eliminate sharing of hats, brushes, or headphones to stop re‑infestation.
How to get rid of lice on a child's head at home? - in detail
Detecting an infestation early prevents spreading. Examine the scalp with a fine-tooth comb, focusing on the nape, behind the ears, and crown. Look for live insects, nits attached to hair shafts within ¼ inch of the scalp, or itching.
Prepare the treatment area. Choose a well‑ventilated space, lay a towel on the floor, and gather the following items:
- Fine-tooth comb (metal or plastic)
- Lice‑specific shampoo or lotion approved for children
- Fine‑tooth combing tool (optional)
- White vinegar or mineral oil (for loosening nits)
- Disposable gloves
- Plastic bags for discarded hair and bedding
Apply the chemical or natural product according to the label: saturate the hair, leave the recommended contact time (usually 10 minutes), then rinse thoroughly. Immediately comb the damp hair with the fine‑tooth comb, starting at the scalp and moving toward the tips. Remove each insect or nit, wiping the comb on a paper towel after every pass. Repeat the combing process at least twice during the treatment session.
If a non‑chemical approach is preferred, soak the hair in a mixture of equal parts white vinegar and water for 15 minutes, then comb out the nits. Follow with a second round of combing after the hair dries.
Environmental control is essential. Wash all clothing, bedding, and towels used within the previous 48 hours in hot water (≥ 130 °F) and dry on high heat. Seal items that cannot be laundered in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and car seats; discard the vacuum bag or clean the container afterward.
Schedule a follow‑up combing session 7–10 days after the initial treatment, as newly hatched lice may emerge. Continue weekly inspections for at least four weeks to confirm eradication.
If symptoms persist after two complete treatment cycles, consult a healthcare professional for prescription‑strength options.