How to get rid of cat lice at home? - briefly
Use a fine‑toothed comb to extract visible lice and eggs, then wash the cat with a vet‑approved pyrethrin shampoo and treat the environment (bedding, carpets, furniture) with an appropriate insecticide spray. Repeat the process after 7–10 days to ensure any newly hatched parasites are eliminated.
How to get rid of cat lice at home? - in detail
Cat lice are tiny, wing‑less insects that feed on a cat’s blood and cause itching, hair loss, and skin irritation. Early detection relies on spotting small, grayish‑white insects moving through the fur or noticing excessive scratching and visible debris near the base of the tail.
- Separate the affected animal from other pets for at least 48 hours to prevent cross‑infestation. Provide a quiet, temperature‑controlled space with food, water, and a litter box.
- Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical treatment directly to the skin, following the product label for dosage based on weight. Common options include fipronil, selamectin, or imidacloprid formulations. Use a single application; repeat after 7–10 days if the label recommends a second dose.
- Comb the coat with a fine‑toothed flea comb after the medication dries. Remove and discard each captured louse and nits in a sealed container. Perform the combing session twice daily for one week.
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable cat accessories in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat. If items cannot be laundered, place them in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks to starve the parasites.
- Vacuum carpets, rugs, upholstery, and any area the cat frequents. Empty the vacuum bag or canister into a sealed bag and discard it outside the home. Follow with a steam‑cleaning cycle when possible, as heat kills lice at all life stages.
- Treat the surrounding environment with an insecticidal spray labeled for indoor use against lice. Apply to cracks, baseboards, and furniture crevices, adhering strictly to safety instructions to protect humans and other animals.
- Re‑examine the cat after the treatment period. Absence of live lice and a reduction in scratching indicate successful eradication. If symptoms persist, consult a veterinarian for alternative therapeutics or a possible secondary skin condition.
Consistent grooming, regular cleaning of the living area, and prompt application of approved ectoparasiticides form a comprehensive strategy to eliminate cat lice without professional intervention.