How to get rid of bedbug bites at home? - briefly
Clean the area with mild soap, apply a cold compress to lessen swelling, and treat the itch with an over‑the‑counter hydrocortisone or antihistamine cream. Avoid scratching and launder bedding in hot water to prevent further irritation.
How to get rid of bedbug bites at home? - in detail
Bedbug bites appear as small, red, itchy welts, often in clusters. Immediate care focuses on relieving symptoms, preventing infection, and minimizing further skin irritation.
First, cleanse the affected area with lukewarm water and mild soap. Pat dry with a clean towel; rubbing can aggravate the skin. Apply a cold compress for 10‑15 minutes to reduce swelling and itching.
For symptom control, consider the following options:
- Over‑the‑counter antihistamine tablets (e.g., cetirizine, diphenhydramine) taken according to package directions.
- Topical corticosteroid creams (1% hydrocortisone) applied twice daily for up to three days.
- Calamine lotion or a thin layer of aloe‑vera gel to soothe the skin.
- A paste of baking soda and water left on the bite for 15 minutes, then rinsed off.
If itching persists, a diluted solution of witch‑hazel or a few drops of tea tree oil mixed with carrier oil may provide additional relief. Test any new topical agent on a small skin area first to rule out allergic reaction.
To prevent secondary infection, keep nails trimmed and avoid scratching. If signs of infection develop—such as increasing redness, warmth, pus, or fever—consult a healthcare professional promptly.
Simultaneously, address the source of the bites to stop new incidents. Follow these steps:
- Remove bedding, curtains, and clothing; wash in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes.
- Vacuum mattresses, bed frames, and surrounding furniture thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed bag.
- Encase the mattress and box spring in zippered, insect‑proof covers and leave them on for several weeks.
- Seal cracks, crevices, and baseboard gaps with caulk to limit hiding places.
- Use a steam cleaner on upholstery and hard surfaces, maintaining steam temperature above 100 °C for at least 20 seconds per spot.
Repeat laundering and vacuuming weekly for a month to ensure any emerging insects are removed. Consider professional heat‑treatment or pesticide application if the infestation persists despite diligent home measures.
Monitoring the bite sites for changes and maintaining strict hygiene will accelerate recovery and reduce the likelihood of re‑exposure.