How to get rid of bed mites at home? - briefly
Wash bedding in water at least 60 °C and dry on high heat; vacuum the mattress, apply steam or an approved acaricide, and keep indoor humidity below 50 %. Regular cleaning and moisture control prevent reinfestation.
How to get rid of bed mites at home? - in detail
Bed mites thrive in warm, humid environments and feed on dead skin cells. Their presence can cause itching, skin irritation, and allergic reactions. Identifying an infestation involves spotting tiny, translucent insects in bedding, mattress seams, or carpet fibers, often after a night of unexplained itching.
Effective control begins with environmental management. Keep bedroom humidity below 50 % by using a dehumidifier or proper ventilation. Maintain indoor temperature between 60–68 °F (15–20 °C) to discourage rapid mite reproduction. Remove clutter that provides shelter, and vacuum floors, carpets, and upholstered furniture daily with a HEPA‑rated filter.
Step‑by‑step eradication
- Strip the bed: remove sheets, pillowcases, blankets, and mattress protectors.
- Wash all textiles in water at 130 °F (54 °C) for at least 30 minutes; dry on high heat.
- Vacuum mattress surface, box spring, and bed frame using a brush attachment; discard the vacuum bag immediately.
- Apply steam (minimum 212 °F/100 °C) to mattress, seams, and surrounding furniture for 10 minutes; allow to dry completely.
- Treat persistent areas with an approved acaricide, following manufacturer dosage and safety instructions.
- For a chemical‑free option, sprinkle diatomaceous earth on the mattress and floor, leave for 24 hours, then vacuum thoroughly.
Long‑term prevention relies on barrier methods and routine cleaning. Encase mattress and pillows in zippered, allergen‑proof covers that remain sealed. Launder bedding weekly in hot water. Schedule monthly vacuuming of the entire sleeping area, and repeat steam treatment quarterly. Regularly inspect corners of the bed and adjacent furniture for signs of re‑infestation, addressing any findings promptly. By combining humidity control, thorough cleaning, and targeted treatments, a household can effectively eliminate bed mites and maintain a mite‑free sleeping environment.