How to get rid of bed bugs on a cat? - briefly
Inspect the cat, bathe it with a veterinarian‑approved insecticidal shampoo, and apply a safe topical treatment if recommended. Simultaneously treat the home with approved sprays, steam cleaning, or heat to eradicate any remaining pests.
How to get rid of bed bugs on a cat? - in detail
Bed bugs can attach to a cat’s fur, skin, or bedding, causing irritation and possible secondary infections. Effective removal requires a systematic approach: identification, immediate treatment, environmental control, and follow‑up.
First, confirm infestation. Look for small reddish‑brown insects (4‑5 mm), dark spots of excrement on the coat, and signs of scratching or hair loss. Use a fine‑toothed comb on a white surface to capture any specimens for visual verification.
Second, treat the animal. Veterinary‑approved options include:
- Topical insecticidal shampoos formulated for felines; apply according to label, rinse thoroughly, and repeat after 7 days.
- Spot‑on treatments containing pyrethrins or selamectin; administer a single dose and monitor for adverse reactions.
- Oral medications such as a single dose of a macrocyclic lactone prescribed by a veterinarian; follow dosage guidelines precisely.
Never use over‑the‑counter household sprays, insecticide powders, or essential oils on a cat; these can be toxic.
Third, decontaminate the environment. Remove and wash all bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and cracks where insects hide; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately. Apply a residual insecticide labeled for indoor use, focusing on baseboards, under furniture, and cracks, while keeping the cat away until the product dries.
Fourth, prevent re‑infestation. Maintain regular grooming sessions with a fine comb to detect early signs. Keep the cat’s sleeping area elevated and free of clutter. Seal cracks in walls and floors, and consider installing protective mattress encasements in the household.
Finally, schedule a veterinary check‑up within two weeks of treatment to verify that the cat is free of parasites and to address any skin irritation or secondary infection. Repeat environmental cleaning every 2–3 weeks for a month to break the life cycle of any remaining bugs.