How to get rid of a flea on a person?

How to get rid of a flea on a person? - briefly

Clean the affected area with warm soapy water, then apply an approved topical insecticide such as permethrin 5 % cream according to the label and repeat after 24 hours if needed. Wash all clothing and bedding in hot water and vacuum the surroundings to prevent re‑infestation.

How to get rid of a flea on a person? - in detail

When a flea attaches to skin, the first priority is to eliminate the insect and reduce irritation.

1. Physical removal – Use a fine‑tooth comb or tweezers to grasp the flea near the head and pull straight upward. Avoid crushing the body, which can release allergens.
2. Cleaning the bite area – Wash the spot with mild soap and lukewarm water. Pat dry, then apply an antiseptic solution (e.g., chlorhexidine) to prevent secondary infection.
3. Symptom relief – Apply a topical antihistamine or corticosteroid cream to lessen itching and swelling. Oral antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine) can be taken if multiple bites cause widespread discomfort.
4. Environmental control –
   • Launder clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water (≥60 °C) and dry on high heat.
   • Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and cracks where fleas may hide; discard the vacuum bag promptly.
   • Treat the home with an EPA‑registered adulticide or insect growth regulator (IGR) according to label directions.
5. Personal hygiene – Shower daily, focusing on hair and body folds. Use a medicated shampoo if the flea was found in the scalp.
6. Medical evaluation – Seek professional care if the bite becomes infected, if the person experiences fever, or if there is a history of allergic reactions to insect bites.

Preventive measures include wearing long clothing in infested areas, applying repellents containing DEET or picaridin, and maintaining regular pet flea control to reduce the overall reservoir of insects.