How to fight lice on the head?

How to fight lice on the head? - briefly

Use a medicated shampoo or lotion containing permethrin or pyrethrin, apply according to instructions, then comb hair with a fine-toothed nit comb to remove nits; repeat treatment in 7‑10 days and wash all bedding, clothing, and personal items in hot water.

How to fight lice on the head? - in detail

Detecting an infestation promptly prevents spreading. Examine the scalp in a well‑lit area, using a fine‑toothed comb to separate sections of hair. Live insects appear as grayish‑brown bodies about the size of a sesame seed; nits cling tightly to the shaft within a few millimeters of the scalp.

Effective eradication combines chemical or mechanical treatment with environmental sanitation.

Chemical agents

  • Permethrin 1 % lotion applied to dry hair, left for 10 minutes, then rinsed.
  • Pyrethrin‑based products used for 10 minutes, followed by a second application after 7–10 days.
  • Prescription ivermectin oral dose (200 µg/kg) for resistant cases, administered under medical supervision.

Mechanical removal

  • Wet‑comb method: saturate hair with conditioner, run a nit‑comb from scalp outward in 1‑inch increments, repeat every 2–3 days for two weeks.
  • Ensure each pass removes visible insects and eggs; discard comb teeth after each use.

Environmental control

  • Wash bedding, towels, and clothing in hot water (≥60 °C) and dry on high heat.
  • Seal non‑washable items in a sealed plastic bag for at least two weeks.
  • Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and vehicle seats; discard vacuum bags immediately.

Follow‑up

  • Re‑inspect scalp after each treatment session; persist until no live insects or viable nits are observed.
  • Repeat chemical treatment after 7–10 days to break the life cycle and eliminate newly hatched lice.

Adhering to this protocol eliminates head‑lice infestations and minimizes recurrence.