How to fight bed mites? - briefly
Eliminate infestations by washing all bedding at ≥60 °C, vacuuming mattresses, and applying approved acaricides or diatomaceous earth. Maintain low humidity and a clutter‑free sleeping area to prevent recolonization.
How to fight bed mites? - in detail
Bed mites thrive in warm, humid environments where organic debris accumulates. Effective control requires a systematic approach that targets the insects, their food sources, and the conditions that support their reproduction.
First, reduce humidity to below 50 % by using dehumidifiers or air‑conditioning. Low moisture limits mite development and egg viability.
Second, eliminate food supplies. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstered furniture daily with a HEPA‑rated vacuum. Empty the canister or bag into a sealed bag before disposal. Wash bedding, curtains, and removable covers in water hotter than 60 °C (140 °F) for at least 30 minutes. If hot water is unavailable, add a laundry sanitizer approved for mite control.
Third, treat surfaces with appropriate acaricides. Apply a dust‑free spray containing permethrin, pyrethrin, or a silicon‑based compound to mattress seams, box springs, and cracks in floorboards. Follow label directions precisely, allowing the recommended contact time before re‑occupying the area.
Fourth, encase mattresses and pillows in zippered, allergen‑proof covers. Ensure seams are sealed to prevent re‑infestation. Replace covers annually or when damage is evident.
Fifth, maintain a regular cleaning schedule. Dust with a damp microfiber cloth to avoid dispersing particles into the air. Sweep or mop hard floors with a solution containing a mild detergent and a few drops of tea tree oil, which exhibits acaricidal properties.
Sixth, address clutter. Remove unnecessary items that can harbor dust and provide hiding places. Store remaining objects in sealed containers.
Seventh, monitor progress. Place sticky traps near the bed frame and check weekly. A decline in captured mites indicates that the regimen is effective; persistent catches may require repeat treatment or professional pest‑management services.
By integrating humidity control, thorough cleaning, chemical treatment, protective encasements, and ongoing monitoring, the population of bed mites can be substantially reduced and kept at manageable levels.