How to eliminate house dust mites at home? - briefly
Wash bedding weekly in hot water, encase mattresses and pillows in mite‑proof covers, vacuum with a HEPA filter, and maintain indoor humidity below 50 %. Clean carpets and upholstered furniture regularly with steam or low‑pollen cleaning agents to prevent re‑infestation.
How to eliminate house dust mites at home? - in detail
Dust mites thrive in warm, humid environments and feed on shed human skin. Reducing their population requires controlling moisture, removing food sources, and employing physical or chemical barriers.
Regular laundering of bedding at temperatures of at least 60 °C eliminates mites and their eggs. Use allergen‑proof covers for mattresses, pillows, and duvets; these fabrics prevent colonization while allowing air circulation.
Maintain indoor relative humidity below 50 %. Dehumidifiers, air conditioners, or proper ventilation achieve the necessary moisture level, inhibiting reproduction.
Implement a cleaning schedule that includes:
- Vacuuming carpets, rugs, and upholstered furniture with a HEPA‑filtered device twice weekly.
- Damp‑mopping hard floors to capture residual particles.
- Dusting surfaces with a microfiber cloth to avoid dispersing allergens into the air.
Apply acaricidal agents where appropriate. Products containing benzyl benzoate, tetramethrin, or permethrin are effective when used according to manufacturer instructions. For a natural alternative, apply a solution of 0.5 % tea tree oil or 1 % eucalyptus oil to carpets and mattresses; allow to dry before use.
Eliminate clutter that can harbor dust. Store infrequently used items in sealed plastic containers rather than cardboard boxes. Replace heavy drapes with washable curtains or blinds that can be cleaned regularly.
For persistent infestations, professional pest‑control services offer heat treatment or fogging with registered miticides. These methods reach hidden areas that household measures may miss.
Combining moisture control, frequent laundering, thorough vacuuming, barrier encasements, and targeted acaricide application provides comprehensive eradication of dust mites within a residential setting.