How to eliminate dust mites? - briefly
Clean bedding, curtains, and washable fabrics in water of at least 130 °F (54 °C) and tumble‑dry on high heat weekly. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and mattresses with a HEPA‑filter vacuum, apply steam or freeze treatments, and maintain indoor humidity below 50 %.
How to eliminate dust mites? - in detail
Dust mites thrive in warm, humid environments and feed on human skin flakes. Reducing their population requires a combination of environmental control, regular cleaning, and targeted treatments.
- Wash all bedding, curtains, and washable fabrics in water ≥ 60 °C (140 °F) weekly; use a dryer on high heat for items that cannot be laundered.
- Encase mattresses, pillows, and box springs in allergen‑proof covers with zippered seals; replace covers annually.
- Maintain indoor relative humidity below 50 % by using dehumidifiers, air conditioners, or proper ventilation; monitor humidity with a hygrometer.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and floors using a vacuum equipped with a HEPA filter; discard collected debris in a sealed bag immediately.
- Steam‑clean carpets, rugs, and upholstery at temperatures ≥ 130 °C (266 °F) to kill mites and their eggs.
- Apply acaricidal sprays or powders labeled for dust mite control to cracks, crevices, and upholstered surfaces; follow manufacturer instructions for concentration and re‑application intervals.
- Remove clutter that can harbor dust and provide breeding grounds; store seldom‑used items in sealed plastic containers.
- For severe infestations, consider professional pest‑management services that employ integrated pest‑management (IPM) strategies, including chemical and non‑chemical methods.
Consistent application of these measures interrupts the mite life cycle, lowers allergen levels, and prevents re‑infestation. Regular monitoring of humidity and cleanliness sustains a low‑mite environment.