How to cure a dog of ear mites? - briefly
Treat the infestation by thoroughly cleaning the ear canal with a veterinarian‑approved cleanser and applying a prescribed acaricide medication according to the recommended schedule. Repeat the treatment as instructed and keep the ears dry to prevent recurrence.
How to cure a dog of ear mites? - in detail
Ear mites (Otodectes cynotis) infest the external auditory canal, causing inflammation, itching, and dark discharge. Effective treatment requires confirmation of infestation, thorough cleaning, appropriate medication, and preventive measures.
First, verify the presence of mites. Collect a sample of ear debris with a cotton swab and examine it under a microscope, or have a veterinarian perform an otoscopic inspection. Identification of live mites or characteristic debris confirms the diagnosis.
Second, clean the ear canal. Use a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser to dissolve wax and debris. Apply the solution into the canal, massage the base of the ear for 30 seconds, and allow the dog to shake. Gently wipe excess fluid and crust with gauze. Repeat the cleaning process daily for three to five days until the canal appears clear.
Third, administer an acaricidal agent. Options include:
- Topical drops containing pyrethrins, ivermectin, or selamectin, applied according to label directions, usually once daily for three consecutive days.
- Prescription ear shampoos with benzoyl peroxide or chlorhexidine, used during bathing.
- Systemic medications such as oral ivermectin or milbemycin oxime, given as a single dose or a short course, depending on the product.
Follow the specific dosing schedule to ensure all life stages of the mite are eliminated. Do not exceed recommended frequencies, as toxicity can occur.
Fourth, monitor progress. Re‑examine the ears after the treatment course. Persistent debris or continued itching may indicate incomplete eradication or a secondary bacterial or fungal infection, which requires additional therapy such as antibiotic or antifungal ear drops.
Finally, implement preventive strategies. Regular ear inspections, cleaning after swimming or bathing, and routine administration of a monthly heartworm/ectoparasite preventive that includes mite control reduce the risk of reinfestation. Keep the dog's environment clean; wash bedding and toys frequently to remove residual eggs.
By adhering to diagnosis, systematic cleaning, correct medication, vigilant follow‑up, and preventive care, ear mite infestations can be resolved efficiently and recurrence minimized.