How to cure a cat of lice? - briefly
Treat the cat with a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral lice medication, then use a fine‑toothed comb to remove any remaining insects and eggs, cleaning bedding and environment simultaneously. Repeat the treatment after 7–10 days to ensure the life cycle is broken.
How to cure a cat of lice? - in detail
Feline lice infestations require accurate diagnosis, appropriate medication, and environmental control.
First, confirm the presence of lice by inspecting the cat’s coat. Adult lice appear as small, brownish insects moving quickly through fur. Nymphs and eggs (nits) are attached to hair shafts near the skin. Look for excessive scratching, dandruff‑like debris, and red or inflamed skin.
Second, consult a veterinarian. A professional can identify the species (e.g., Felicola subrostratus) and rule out secondary infections. The vet will prescribe one of the following treatments, chosen based on the cat’s age, health status, and severity of infestation:
- Topical spot‑on products – insecticidal solutions applied to the base of the skull. These spread over the skin and kill adult lice within hours. Follow the label for dosage; many are safe for kittens older than eight weeks.
- Medicated shampoos – formulations containing pyrethrins, selamectin, or fipronil. Wet the cat thoroughly, lather, leave on for the recommended time (usually 5–10 minutes), then rinse. Repeat weekly for three weeks to break the life cycle.
- Oral systemic agents – tablets or chewables (e.g., afoxolaner) that eliminate lice after ingestion. Useful for cats that cannot tolerate topical applications. Dosage is weight‑based; a single dose often suffices, but a follow‑up dose may be advised.
- Bath‑free wipes or sprays – convenient for short‑haired cats or when bathing is impractical. Apply directly to the skin and coat, ensuring coverage of the neck, back, and tail base.
Third, treat the environment. Lice survive only a few days off the host, but eggs can persist in bedding, grooming tools, and carpet fibers. Perform the following steps:
- Wash all blankets, collars, and toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and floor surfaces; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
- Apply a safe household insecticide spray to cracks, crevices, and areas where the cat rests, following product instructions.
- Limit the cat’s contact with other animals until treatment is complete to prevent cross‑infestation.
Finally, monitor the cat for two weeks after treatment. Re‑inspect the coat every three days; absence of live lice and nits indicates success. If any lice reappear, repeat the chosen therapy or switch to an alternative class of medication under veterinary guidance.
Prompt, thorough intervention eliminates the parasites, restores the cat’s comfort, and prevents recurrence.