How to comb out nits and lice? - briefly
Apply a fine‑toothed nit comb to damp, conditioned hair, working in small sections from the scalp outward and wiping the comb after each pass; repeat until no nits are visible. Use a systematic, repeatable process to ensure complete removal.
How to comb out nits and lice? - in detail
Removing lice and their eggs with a fine‑tooth comb requires preparation, proper technique, and thorough follow‑up. Begin by washing the hair with a regular shampoo, then apply a conditioner to soften the strands and reduce friction. Rinse completely, leaving the conditioner in the hair; it acts as a lubricant that allows the comb to glide more easily.
Next, divide the hair into sections about two inches wide. Starting at the scalp, draw the comb through each section slowly, moving from the roots toward the tips. After each pass, wipe the comb’s teeth on a paper towel or rinse them in a bowl of hot water to eliminate any captured insects. Repeat the process at least three times per section, ensuring that nits attached close to the scalp are captured. A systematic approach—working from one side of the head to the other—prevents missed areas.
Key points for effective combing:
- Use a metal or plastic nit comb with teeth spaced 0.2–0.3 mm apart.
- Maintain the hair damp; dry hair increases the risk of breakage and reduces comb efficiency.
- Perform the procedure twice daily for ten consecutive days to address any newly hatched lice.
- After each session, wash the comb in hot, soapy water, then disinfect with a 70 % alcohol solution or bleach diluted 1:10.
- Launder bedding, clothing, and personal items in hot water (≥ 130 °F) or place them in sealed plastic bags for two weeks if washing is impractical.
If a significant number of live insects remain after several attempts, consider a topical pediculicide approved by health authorities, followed by another round of combing 24 hours later to remove any surviving eggs. Document the dates of each combing session to track progress and confirm eradication. Consistent application of these steps eliminates the infestation without reliance on repeated chemical treatments.