How to comb out lice and nits?

How to comb out lice and nits? - briefly

Use a fine‑toothed nit comb on wet, conditioned hair, starting at the scalp and pulling forward in small sections, cleaning the comb after each pass. Repeat daily for a week and launder bedding in hot water to prevent re‑infestation.

How to comb out lice and nits? - in detail

Removing head‑lice and their eggs requires a systematic approach that combines preparation, proper tools, and thorough technique. Begin by selecting a fine‑toothed nit comb made of metal or high‑quality plastic; the teeth should be spaced no more than 0.2 mm apart. Use a conditioner or a specialized lice‑removal product to soften hair and loosen the attachments. Apply the product generously, allowing it to sit for the manufacturer‑recommended time, typically five to ten minutes.

Divide the hair into manageable sections, securing each with a clip. Starting at the scalp, run the comb through the hair in a slow, deliberate motion, pulling the teeth straight down to the ends. After each pass, wipe the comb on a tissue or rinse it in hot water, then inspect the teeth for captured insects or eggs. Repeat the process for every section, ensuring overlapping passes to avoid missed areas. A typical session lasts 15–30 minutes per person, depending on hair length and density.

After combing, wash all clothing, bedding, and personal items in hot water (minimum 130 °F/54 °C) or place them in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks to prevent reinfestation. Vacuum carpets and upholstered furniture to remove any fallen lice or nits. Repeat the combing routine every 2–3 days for a total of three sessions, as newly hatched lice emerge within that window. Consistent execution of these steps eliminates the infestation without reliance on chemical treatments.