How to clean ear mites from a cat? - briefly
First, gently clean the ear canal with a veterinary‑approved ear cleanser and cotton swabs. Then apply a prescribed acaricide or medication to eradicate the mites.
How to clean ear mites from a cat? - in detail
Ear mites (Otodectes cynotis) are microscopic parasites that inhabit the external auditory canal of felines, causing irritation, dark discharge, and frequent scratching. Early detection prevents secondary infections and discomfort.
Veterinary examination confirms infestation through otoscopic inspection and microscopic analysis of ear debris. Confirmation guides appropriate therapeutic measures.
Before treatment, gather a veterinary‑approved ear cleanser, a mite‑specific medication (topical solution or ointment), cotton balls, and disposable gloves. Ensure the cat is restrained gently but securely to avoid injury.
Treatment protocol:
- Apply the ear cleanser: fill the canal with the solution, massage the base of the ear for 30 seconds to loosen debris, then allow the cat to shake its head.
- Wipe excess fluid and crusted material with a cotton ball, avoiding deep insertion that could damage the tympanic membrane.
- Administer the mite medication: follow the product label for dosage and frequency, typically one to two drops per ear daily for a prescribed period (often 7‑14 days).
- Repeat the cleaning step each day before applying the medication to ensure the canal remains clear.
After the treatment course, re‑examine the ears. Absence of dark debris and reduced inflammation indicate successful eradication. If symptoms persist, consult a veterinarian for alternative therapies.
Preventive measures include regular ear inspections, routine cleaning with a mild, pH‑balanced solution, and maintaining a flea‑free environment, as fleas can transport ear mites between animals.