How to get rid of fleas on chickens in a chicken coop? - briefly
Apply a safe insecticidal spray or dust directly to the birds, then clean the coop, replace bedding, and spread diatomaceous earth in cracks and crevices. Repeat the process weekly and keep the environment dry and tidy to prevent re‑infestation.
How to get rid of fleas on chickens in a chicken coop? - in detail
Eliminating flea infestations in a poultry enclosure requires a systematic approach that combines sanitation, chemical control, and preventive management.
First, remove all organic debris. Sweep the floor, discard soiled bedding, and clean nesting boxes. Wash all removable equipment—feeders, waterers, perches—with hot water and a mild detergent, then rinse thoroughly. After cleaning, allow the coop to dry completely; moisture encourages flea development.
Second, treat the environment. Apply a residual insecticide labeled for use in livestock housing, following label directions for concentration and safety. Aerosol sprays can reach cracks and crevices; dust formulations are effective when sprinkled into bedding and around roosts. Ensure that chickens are removed from the coop during application and for the recommended re‑entry interval.
Third, treat the birds directly. Use a veterinary‑approved topical flea medication or a dip containing pyrethrins or permethrin. Administer the product according to the animal’s weight, covering the entire plumage while avoiding the eyes and beak. Repeat the treatment after the flea life cycle (approximately 7–10 days) to address newly hatched insects.
Fourth, implement ongoing prevention:
- Rotate fresh bedding weekly; use pine shavings or straw that can be easily removed and replaced.
- Install a fine‑mesh screen over ventilation openings to block entry of adult fleas.
- Keep the coop dry by improving drainage and providing adequate airflow.
- Conduct regular inspections, looking for flea dirt (tiny black specks) on the birds’ legs and feather shafts.
- Apply a low‑toxicity repellant, such as diatomaceous earth, to the floor and perches, refreshing it after each cleaning.
Finally, monitor the flock for signs of irritation, feather loss, or reduced egg production, which can indicate residual infestation. Promptly retreat the coop and birds if any resurgence is detected. Consistent adherence to these steps will suppress flea populations and maintain a healthy environment for the chickens.