How to care for a cat that has fleas? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea medication and launder all bedding in hot water, then vacuum the entire home and use a safe environmental spray to eliminate remaining insects. Continue monthly preventive treatment to stop reinfestation.
How to care for a cat that has fleas? - in detail
Treating a cat suffering from fleas requires a systematic approach that addresses the animal, the environment, and future protection.
Begin with a thorough physical examination. Use a fine‑toothed flea comb to remove adult insects and eggs from the coat, working from the head toward the tail. Dispose of collected fleas in soapy water to prevent re‑infestation.
Select an appropriate antiparasitic product. Options include topical spot‑on treatments, oral tablets, and collars. Choose a formulation that matches the cat’s weight, age, and health status; consult a veterinarian if the animal is pregnant, nursing, or has chronic disease. Apply or administer the medication according to the manufacturer’s instructions, ensuring the entire dose is delivered.
Control the surrounding environment simultaneously. Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabric at high temperature. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly, then discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister to eliminate hidden stages. Apply a household flea spray or fogger labeled for indoor use, following safety guidelines and keeping the cat away during treatment.
Support the cat’s skin and immune system. Provide a diet rich in omega‑3 fatty acids and high‑quality protein to promote healthy fur and reduce irritation. If itching is severe, a short course of a veterinarian‑prescribed anti‑inflammatory or antihistamine may be necessary.
Monitor progress daily. Re‑inspect the coat with the flea comb for at least two weeks, noting any remaining live fleas or signs of skin inflammation. Maintain the chosen preventive regimen—most products require monthly re‑application—to break the flea life cycle.
If symptoms persist, such as anemia, severe dermatitis, or secondary infection, seek veterinary care promptly. Professional de‑worming, blood work, or prescription‑strength medications may be required to resolve the infestation fully.