How should the body be treated for bedbug bites? - briefly
Clean the bite sites with mild soap and water, then apply a cold compress to lessen swelling; follow with an over‑the‑counter antihistamine or 1% hydrocortisone cream to control itching. If a reaction spreads or worsens, seek medical evaluation.
How should the body be treated for bedbug bites? - in detail
Bedbug bites usually appear as small, red, itchy papules that may develop into raised welts. Immediate care focuses on reducing inflammation, preventing infection, and relieving discomfort.
First, cleanse the affected area with mild soap and lukewarm water. Pat dry with a clean towel; avoid rubbing, which can aggravate the skin.
Apply a cold compress or an ice pack wrapped in cloth for 10–15 minutes. The cooling effect constricts blood vessels, diminishing swelling and itchiness.
Topical treatments include:
- Over‑the‑counter hydrocortisone cream (1 %) applied 2–3 times daily for up to a week.
- Antihistamine ointments containing diphenhydramine for localized relief.
- Calamine lotion or zinc‑oxide paste to soothe irritation.
Oral antihistamines such as cetirizine or diphenhydramine may be taken according to package instructions to control systemic itching.
If lesions become inflamed, develop pus, or show signs of infection (increased redness, warmth, fever), seek medical attention promptly. Prescription‑strength corticosteroids or antibiotics may be required.
Additional measures:
- Keep fingernails trimmed to reduce the risk of secondary infection from scratching.
- Wear loose, breathable clothing to minimize friction on the bites.
- Wash bedding, clothing, and curtains in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat to eliminate remaining insects and eggs.
- Use a mild, fragrance‑free moisturizer after treatment to maintain skin barrier integrity.
Monitor the reaction for several days. Most bites resolve within one to two weeks without lasting effects. Persistent or worsening symptoms warrant professional evaluation.