How should lice hygiene be practiced? - briefly
Regular combing with a fine‑toothed lice comb, washing hair and bedding in water at least 130 °F and drying on high heat, eliminates nits and reduces reinfestation. Apply an approved pediculicide to any remaining insects, adhering strictly to the product instructions.
How should lice hygiene be practiced? - in detail
Effective lice control relies on systematic inspection, preventive habits, and prompt treatment.
Routine visual checks of scalp and hair should occur at least weekly, focusing on the nape of the neck and behind the ears. Early identification of live insects or viable eggs prevents widespread infestation.
Preventive habits include:
- Daily combing with a fine‑toothed lice comb to remove loose nits.
- Personal items such as hats, scarves, hairbrushes, and headphones kept separate for each individual.
- Head coverings washed after each use; fabrics laundered at temperatures of 130 °F (54 °C) or higher.
- Bedding and clothing exposed to potential contamination laundered weekly; items unable to be washed placed in sealed plastic bags for two weeks.
- Hair tied back securely to reduce contact with others’ hair during close activities.
When infestation is confirmed, treatment proceeds in three stages:
- Mechanical removal: Apply a conditioner to soften hair, then comb through with a lice comb, segment by segment, discarding each combed section to eliminate live insects and eggs.
- Chemical or physical agents: Use a pediculicide approved by health authorities, following label instructions precisely; apply to dry hair, leave for the recommended duration, then rinse thoroughly.
- Post‑treatment monitoring: Repeat combing 7–10 days after initial treatment to capture any newly hatched nymphs; a second application of the pediculicide may be required according to product guidelines.
Environmental decontamination complements personal measures. Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats; discard hair accessories that cannot be sterilized.
Educational settings should enforce a policy of immediate reporting of suspected cases, provision of treatment resources, and regular awareness sessions for students, staff, and parents.
Adherence to these practices minimizes recurrence and maintains a lice‑free environment.