How should I treat a cat's ears against mites? - briefly
Apply a veterinary‑approved ear cleanser containing an acaricide such as pyrethrin or selamectin, following the product’s dosing schedule and cleaning the ear canal gently with a cotton ball before each application. Repeat the treatment for the full recommended period and monitor for residual debris or inflammation, consulting a veterinarian if symptoms persist.
How should I treat a cat's ears against mites? - in detail
Ear mite infestations require a systematic approach to eliminate parasites, relieve inflammation, and prevent recurrence.
First, confirm the diagnosis by observing dark, crumbly debris (often described as “coffee‑ground” wax) and excessive scratching. A veterinarian can perform a microscopic examination of the ear canal contents to identify Otodectes cynotis.
Immediate treatment steps
- Clean the ear canal – Warm a saline solution (0.9 % NaCl) or a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser. Gently fill the canal, let the cat hold its head for 30 seconds, then allow drainage onto a clean cloth. Repeat until visible debris is removed.
- Apply a topical acaricide – Products containing selamectin, moxidectin, or pyrethrins are proven effective. Follow the label dosage precisely; most formulations require a single application, while some need repeat dosing after 7–10 days to break the mite life cycle.
- Administer systemic medication if needed – Oral ivermectin or milbemycin oxime can be prescribed for severe cases or when topical products are contraindicated. Dosage must be calculated by weight and given under veterinary supervision.
Supportive care
- Anti‑inflammatory drops – Hydrocortisone or dexamethasone ear drops reduce swelling and itching. Use only for the period recommended by the veterinarian.
- Environmental decontamination – Wash bedding, toys, and grooming tools in hot water. Vacuum carpets and upholstery to remove detached mites.
- Preventive measures – Apply a monthly spot‑on product or oral preventatives to all cats in the household. Regular ear inspections during routine health checks help catch reinfestations early.
Follow‑up
Re‑examine the ears 2 weeks after initial therapy. If debris persists or symptoms return, a second round of acaricide may be required. Document treatment dates and products used to guide future interventions.
By adhering to these steps—accurate diagnosis, thorough cleaning, targeted acaricide application, and diligent environmental control—ear mite infestations can be resolved efficiently, minimizing discomfort and preventing long‑term complications.