How should flea bites from a cat be treated? - briefly
Clean the bite with mild soap and water, then apply a topical antihistamine or low‑strength corticosteroid to relieve itching and inflammation; if redness spreads, pus forms, or symptoms persist, consult a veterinarian or healthcare professional promptly.
How should flea bites from a cat be treated? - in detail
Flea bites on a person typically appear as small, red, itchy papules, often clustered near the ankles or lower legs. Immediate care aims to reduce inflammation, prevent infection, and relieve discomfort.
First‑line measures
- Wash the area with mild soap and lukewarm water to remove any residual flea debris.
- Pat dry with a clean towel; avoid rubbing, which can aggravate the skin.
- Apply a cold compress for 5–10 minutes to diminish swelling and itching.
Topical therapies
- Over‑the‑counter hydrocortisone 1 % cream can be applied 2–3 times daily for up to a week to curb inflammation.
- Calamine lotion or a 1 % pramoxine gel provides additional itch relief.
- Antiseptic ointments containing bacitracin or mupirocin are appropriate if the bite shows signs of secondary bacterial infection (e.g., pus, increased warmth).
Systemic options
- Oral antihistamines such as cetirizine 10 mg or diphenhydramine 25 mg may be taken every 12 hours for severe pruritus.
- Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen 200–400 mg) can relieve pain and swelling, provided there are no contraindications.
Skin care after the bite
- Keep the area moisturized with a fragrance‑free lotion to support barrier repair.
- Avoid scratching; use nail clipping and gloves if necessary to prevent skin damage.
When medical evaluation is warranted
- Rapid spread of redness, fever, or intense pain suggests cellulitis or an allergic reaction.
- Persistent swelling beyond 48 hours, or the development of a bullous lesion, requires professional assessment.
- Individuals with known hypersensitivity to insect bites should seek prompt care if systemic symptoms (e.g., hives, difficulty breathing) emerge.
Preventive actions to reduce future incidents
- Treat the cat with a veterinarian‑approved flea control product (topical, oral, or collar).
- Wash bedding, blankets, and upholstered furniture in hot water weekly to eliminate flea eggs and larvae.
- Vacuum floors and carpets daily; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
- Use an environmental flea spray or powder in areas where the cat spends most of its time, following label instructions.
Monitoring and follow‑up