How should ear mites in cats be treated at home? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved acaricide, such as selamectin or ivermectin ear drops, at the recommended dose and gently clean the ear with a prescribed solution. «Repeat the application after seven days to ensure complete eradication and observe the cat for residual irritation».
How should ear mites in cats be treated at home? - in detail
Ear mite infestations in felines require prompt, thorough care to prevent discomfort and secondary infections. Effective at‑home management combines cleaning, medication, and environmental control.
First, isolate the affected cat to limit spread. Prepare a mild cleaning solution: dilute a veterinary‑approved ear cleanser with warm water according to the product label. Apply the solution using a soft gauze pad, gently wiping the visible debris from the ear canal. Avoid inserting objects deep into the canal, which can damage delicate tissues.
Next, administer an appropriate topical acaricide. Options include:
1. A permethrin‑based ear drop formulated for cats, applied according to the dosage chart (usually one to two drops per ear, repeated after 7 days).
2. A selamectin or ivermectin‑containing spot‑on product, applied to the skin at the base of the skull; the medication distributes systemically and reaches the ears.
Follow the manufacturer’s interval schedule to ensure complete eradication. Observe the cat for signs of irritation; discontinue use and consult a veterinarian if excessive redness or swelling occurs.
Environmental decontamination reduces re‑infestation risk. Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on a high‑heat setting. Vacuum carpets and upholstery, then discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed bag. Treat the home environment with a safe, non‑toxic spray labeled for ear‑mite control, focusing on crevices and areas where the cat rests.
Monitor progress daily. Normal ear wax should diminish within a week; persistent debris or persistent scratching indicates incomplete treatment. A final veterinary examination after the treatment course confirms resolution and rules out secondary otitis.
Key precautions:
- Never use over‑the‑counter human ear drops; feline ear canals are more sensitive.
- Do not combine multiple acaricides simultaneously, as toxicity may increase.
- Maintain regular ear checks during routine grooming to detect early recurrence.
Consistent application of these steps restores ear health without professional intervention, provided the cat remains otherwise healthy and the owner follows dosage instructions precisely.