How should a dog's ears be treated for ear mites? - briefly
Clean the ear canal with a veterinarian‑approved otic cleanser and apply a prescribed acaricide to eliminate «ear mites». Repeat the cleaning after 10–14 days and monitor for residual debris or inflammation.
How should a dog's ears be treated for ear mites? - in detail
Ear mite infestation in canines requires a systematic approach that includes confirmation, cleansing, pharmacologic intervention, and preventive measures.
Diagnosis relies on otoscopic examination and microscopic identification of mites, eggs, or characteristic debris. Presence of dark, crumbly material and a distinctive odor supports the assessment.
Cleaning removes organic matter that impedes medication effectiveness. Use a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser, warm the solution to body temperature, and apply it into the ear canal. Gently massage the base of the ear for 30‑60 seconds, then allow the dog to shake its head. Wipe the outer ear with a soft gauze pad; avoid inserting objects deep into the canal.
Medication options include:
- Topical acaricides (e.g., selamectin, moxidectin, or amitraz formulations) applied directly to the ear canal according to label instructions.
- Systemic treatments (e.g., oral ivermectin or milbemycin) when topical agents are contraindicated or in cases of extensive infestation.
- Antibacterial or antifungal agents if secondary infection is evident, selected based on culture results when possible.
Follow‑up examinations should occur 7‑10 days after initial treatment to verify mite elimination. A second dose of topical medication is often recommended to eradicate residual eggs. Persistent debris or inflammation warrants additional cleaning and possible adjustment of therapeutic agents.
Prevention focuses on regular ear hygiene, especially in breeds prone to ear infections. Routine inspection, cleaning with a mild solution, and maintaining a dry environment reduce the likelihood of reinfestation. Parasite control programs that include monthly preventive medications also lower the risk of ear mite transmission.