How should a cat's ears be treated for ear mites? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical acaricide (such as selamectin or moxidectin) following a gentle cleaning of the ear canal with a safe ear cleanser, and repeat the treatment according to the medication’s prescribed schedule.
How should a cat's ears be treated for ear mites? - in detail
Treating ear mite infestations in cats requires a systematic approach that eliminates the parasites, relieves inflammation, and prevents reinfection.
First, confirm the diagnosis by examining the ear canal with a otoscope or bright light. Look for dark, coffee‑ground debris and live mites. If present, proceed with medication.
Medication selection
- Topical acaricides such as selamectin, moxidectin, or a combination of pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide are effective.
- Prescription ear drops containing ivermectin or milbemycin oxime provide a single‑dose solution for many cases.
Application procedure
- Restrain the cat gently but securely; use a towel wrap if necessary.
- Clean the external ear with a cotton ball moistened with a veterinarian‑approved cleanser; avoid inserting anything deep into the canal.
- Administer the prescribed dose directly into the ear canal, following the product’s volume instructions.
- Massage the base of the ear for 30–60 seconds to distribute the medication evenly.
Follow‑up care
- Repeat treatment according to the label—typically once daily for 3–5 days or as a single dose with a booster after 7–14 days.
- Re‑examine the ears 7 days after the final dose; residual debris should be minimal, and the canal should appear pink and free of mites.
- Clean the ears weekly with a mild, pH‑balanced solution to remove any remaining wax and reduce the risk of secondary infection.
Prevention
- Maintain regular ear inspections, especially in multi‑cat households or environments with known infestations.
- Keep the cat’s living area clean; vacuum carpets and wash bedding frequently.
- Use a long‑acting preventive product (e.g., monthly spot‑on treatments) as directed by a veterinarian.
If symptoms persist—persistent itching, foul odor, or visible mites—consult a veterinarian for possible secondary bacterial or fungal infections and alternative therapeutic options.