How can nits and lice be eliminated from long hair at home? - briefly
Apply a pediculicide shampoo, then comb the damp hair with a fine‑toothed nit comb, repeating the process every 2–3 days for two weeks while washing bedding and clothing in hot water. Dispose of combed debris, vacuum the living area, and inspect the scalp regularly to confirm removal.
How can nits and lice be eliminated from long hair at home? - in detail
Effective removal of head‑lice eggs and insects from lengthy hair requires a systematic approach that combines thorough combing, appropriate chemical or natural treatments, and strict hygiene practices.
Begin by gathering the necessary tools: a fine‑toothed nit comb (metal or plastic with teeth spaced 0.2 mm), a regular wide‑tooth comb, a spray bottle, a clean towel, and a disposable container for waste. Choose a treatment agent such as a 1 % permethrin lotion, a dimethicone‑based product, or a natural option like 100 % tea‑tree oil diluted in a carrier oil. Apply the selected solution to dry hair, ensuring full coverage from scalp to tips. Allow the product to remain on the hair for the time specified by the manufacturer (typically 10–15 minutes) to immobilize the insects and loosen the eggs.
After the waiting period, divide the hair into manageable sections using hair clips. Starting at the scalp, run the nit comb through each section with slow, steady strokes, pulling the comb away from the scalp to catch any attached eggs. Follow each pass with a regular wide‑tooth comb to remove detached debris. Rinse the hair with warm water, then repeat the combing process at least two more times at 24‑hour intervals to capture newly hatched nymphs.
For natural‑only protocols, soak a clean towel in hot water (above 55 °C), wring it out, and wrap it around the head for five minutes to increase scalp temperature, which can kill some lice. Immediately after, use a silicone‑based oil (e.g., coconut or olive oil) to coat the hair, leave for 30 minutes, then comb as described above. Repeat the oil treatment daily for three consecutive days.
Dispose of all combed material, used towels, and any leftover product in sealed bags to prevent re‑infestation. Wash clothing, bedding, and personal items in water at a minimum of 60 °C or place them in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks if washing is impractical. Vacuum carpets and upholstered furniture to remove stray hairs that may contain eggs.
Maintain a preventive routine by performing a quick nit‑comb check twice weekly, avoiding the sharing of hats, brushes, and hair accessories, and keeping hair clean and well‑conditioned to reduce the likelihood of lice adherence. Consistent application of these steps will eradicate the infestation and minimize recurrence.