How can lice eggs be removed from hair at home? - briefly
Apply a fine‑toothed comb to wet, conditioned hair, working in small sections and removing each nit after every pass. Follow with a thorough wash using a pediculicide shampoo or a vinegar rinse to loosen any remaining eggs.
How can lice eggs be removed from hair at home? - in detail
Removing nits from hair without professional assistance requires a systematic approach that combines mechanical extraction, chemical treatment, and thorough cleaning of the environment.
A fine-toothed nit comb, preferably with metal teeth spaced 0.2 mm apart, is the primary tool. Begin with dry hair; apply a small amount of a silicone‑based conditioner to reduce slip and ease combing. Section the hair into 1‑inch strips, then draw the comb from the scalp outward in a single, steady motion. After each pass, wipe the comb on a tissue and repeat on the same section until no visible eggs remain.
Chemical agents can supplement mechanical removal. Over‑the‑counter products containing 1 % dimethicone or 0.5 % malathion are approved for home use. Apply according to the label, ensuring full coverage of the scalp and hair shafts. Leave the solution for the recommended duration, then rinse thoroughly and repeat the combing process to capture any loosened nits.
Supplementary steps improve effectiveness:
- Wash all bedding, hats, and hair accessories in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats to eliminate fallen eggs.
- Seal non‑washable items in sealed plastic bags for two weeks to starve any surviving lice.
For persistent infestations, repeat the entire procedure after seven days, targeting newly hatched lice before they mature. Consistent execution of these measures eliminates nits and prevents re‑infestation.