How to eliminate ear mites in cats?

How to eliminate ear mites in cats? - briefly

Treat the infection with a veterinarian‑prescribed ear medication (e.g., ivermectin, selamectin), applying it as directed after gently cleaning the ear canal with a mild solution. Repeat the dose after 7–10 days and keep regular ear hygiene to prevent recurrence.

How to eliminate ear mites in cats? - in detail

Ear mite infestations in felines cause irritation, inflammation, and secondary infections if left untreated. The parasites, typically Otodectes cynotis, inhabit the ear canal, feeding on wax and skin debris. Early detection relies on observing dark crusty debris, frequent head shaking, and scratching around the ears.

Diagnosis

• Visual inspection of the ear canal using an otoscope.
• Microscopic examination of collected debris to confirm the presence of live mites.
• Assessment of ear inflammation and secondary bacterial or fungal growth.

Treatment options

1. Topical acaricidal products

   • Prescription drops containing selamectin, ivermectin, or moxidectin.
   • Over‑the‑counter preparations with pyrethrins or milbemycin; apply according to label instructions.
   • Administer the full course, usually one dose followed by a repeat after 7–10 days to interrupt the mite life cycle.

2. Systemic medications

   • Oral ivermectin or milbemycin oxime tablets for cats that cannot tolerate ear drops.
   • Dosage determined by a veterinarian; repeat dosing may be required.

3. Ear cleaning

   • Use a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser to dissolve wax and debris before applying medication.
   • Gently flush the canal with a syringe, avoiding deep insertion that could damage the tympanic membrane.

4. Environmental control

   • Wash bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (>60 °C) and dry on high heat.
   • Vacuum carpets and upholstery; discard or clean vacuum bags.
   • Treat all animals in the household, as ear mites spread easily between cats and dogs.

Follow‑up

• Re‑examine the ears 2 weeks after the initial treatment.
• Perform a second otoscopic check to ensure no live mites remain.
• Continue weekly cleaning for an additional 2–3 weeks to prevent reinfestation.

Prevention

• Routine ear inspections during veterinary visits.
• Regular use of preventative topical treatments for cats at risk (e.g., outdoor access, multi‑cat households).
• Maintain clean living areas and limit contact with untreated animals.

By combining accurate diagnosis, appropriate acaricidal therapy, thorough ear hygiene, and strict environmental sanitation, ear mite infestations can be eradicated effectively, restoring comfort and health to the affected cat.