How can lice be removed from a child at home using folk remedies? - briefly
Apply a warm oil (olive, coconut, or sesame) to the scalp, cover with a shower cap for about 30 minutes, then comb out lice and nits with a fine-toothed lice comb, repeating the process every 2–3 days for two weeks.
How can lice be removed from a child at home using folk remedies? - in detail
Removing head lice from a child without pharmaceutical products can be achieved with several traditional methods, provided the procedure is systematic and safety measures are observed.
Begin by wetting the hair thoroughly. A generous application of warm water softens the nits and makes the scalp more receptive to treatment. After the hair is saturated, apply a thick coating of a natural oil—olive oil, coconut oil, or mineral oil are common choices. The oil suffocates the insects and loosens the cement that binds nits to hair shafts. Leave the oil on for at least 30 minutes; extending the time to an hour improves efficacy, especially for dense hair.
While the oil remains, comb the hair with a fine-toothed nit comb. Work from the scalp outward, section by section, and wipe the comb on a white paper towel after each pass to monitor captured lice. Repeat the combing process every 2–3 days for a week, as newly hatched nits may emerge.
If oil alone proves insufficient, supplement with a vinegar rinse. Mix equal parts white vinegar and water, then pour over the hair after oil removal. The acidic solution helps dissolve the glue that secures nits. Allow the rinse to sit for 10 minutes before rinsing with lukewarm water.
For families preferring plant extracts, a diluted solution of tea tree oil (0.5 % concentration) or lavender oil can be added to the oil base. These essential oils possess insecticidal properties, but they must be diluted to avoid scalp irritation. Conduct a patch test on a small skin area 15 minutes before full application; discontinue if redness or itching occurs.
After each treatment session, launder all bedding, clothing, and personal items in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets and upholstery to eliminate stray insects. Seal non‑washable items in airtight plastic bags for two weeks to starve any remaining lice.
Monitor the child’s scalp daily for live insects or empty shells. Persistent detection after two weeks may indicate resistance or reinfestation, warranting a consult with a healthcare professional for alternative options.