How can I remove lice and nits at home? - briefly
Apply a medicated or oil‑based treatment, then meticulously comb out live insects and eggs with a fine‑tooth nit comb, repeating the procedure after 7–10 days to eliminate any newly hatched nits.
How can I remove lice and nits at home? - in detail
Removing head‑lice infestations at home requires a systematic approach that combines direct treatment of the scalp, thorough cleaning of personal items, and regular monitoring.
Begin with a medicated or non‑chemical combing product. Apply a conditioner or a specially formulated lice‑removal lotion to wet hair, then use a fine‑toothed nit comb. Start at the scalp, pulling the comb through each strand from root to tip. After each pass, wipe the comb on a paper towel and repeat until the entire head has been processed. Perform this combing session every 3–4 days for two weeks, because nits hatch within 7–10 days and a second round eliminates newly emerged insects.
If a topical insecticide is preferred, select a pesticide approved for pediatric use and follow the label precisely: apply to dry hair, leave for the recommended duration, then rinse thoroughly. Do not exceed the suggested frequency; overuse can cause irritation or resistance.
Parallel to scalp treatment, eliminate viable eggs and adult lice from the environment:
- Wash all bedding, pillowcases, and towels in hot water (≥ 130 °F/54 °C) and tumble‑dry on high heat for at least 20 minutes.
- Seal non‑washable items (hats, scarves, hair accessories) in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats; discard vacuum bags immediately after use.
- Soak combs, brushes, and hair accessories in hot water for 10 minutes or immerse in rubbing alcohol for 5 minutes.
After each treatment session, inspect the hair under bright light using a magnifying lens. Remove any visible nits with the nit comb; discard them in a sealed container. Record the date of each inspection to track progress.
If live lice persist after three treatment cycles, consider switching to an alternative product (e.g., a silicone‑based lotion) and repeat the combing protocol. Persistent infestation may warrant professional medical evaluation, but most cases resolve with diligent at‑home care.
Maintain vigilance for an additional four weeks after the final negative inspection to confirm eradication. Regularly wash personal items and avoid sharing headwear or hair accessories to prevent reinfestation.