How can I remove fleas from animals in the house? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑recommended flea medication to each pet and launder all bedding in hot water. Then vacuum thoroughly and use a safe indoor flea spray on carpets and floors to eliminate any remaining insects.
How can I remove fleas from animals in the house? - in detail
Effective flea eradication requires simultaneous treatment of the animal, its immediate environment, and the broader household.
Begin with the pet. Use a veterinarian‑approved adulticide such as a topical solution, oral tablet, or collar. Apply the product according to the label, ensuring the correct dosage for the animal’s weight. After treatment, comb the coat with a fine‑toothed flea comb several times daily for a week, discarding any insects in soapy water.
Next, address the surroundings. Wash all bedding, blankets, and fabric toys in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly; immediately discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister to prevent re‑infestation. Treat the floor and baseboards with an insect growth regulator (IGR) spray that interrupts the flea life cycle. For cracks and crevices, apply a dust such as diatomaceous earth, allowing it to remain undisturbed for several days before vacuuming.
Control the outdoor environment if the animal has access to a yard. Trim grass and remove leaf litter to reduce breeding sites. Apply a pet‑safe outdoor spray or granules to shaded areas where fleas may develop.
Implement preventive measures to avoid recurrence. Maintain a regular schedule of veterinary‑approved preventatives, typically monthly. Keep the home’s humidity low, as fleas thrive in moist conditions. Inspect new pets before introducing them to the household, treating them promptly if any signs appear.
If infestation persists after these steps, consult a professional pest‑control service. They can apply residual insecticides and provide a comprehensive plan tailored to the specific severity of the problem.