How can I remove fleas from a cat and from the house? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea treatment to the cat—topical, oral, or shampoo—according to the product’s instructions. Then wash all bedding, vacuum carpets and upholstery thoroughly, and treat the home with an indoor flea spray or fogger labeled for safe use.
How can I remove fleas from a cat and from the house? - in detail
Fleas on a cat and in the living area require simultaneous treatment of the animal and the environment.
First, identify the problem. Adult fleas are visible as small, dark moving specks; flea dirt (digested blood) appears as tiny black specks on the fur. Confirm infestation before proceeding.
Treatment of the cat:
- Bathe the pet with a flea‑specific shampoo; follow the product instructions for temperature and exposure time. Rinse thoroughly.
- Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical spot‑on product to the skin at the base of the neck. Ensure the dosage matches the cat’s weight.
- Administer an oral adulticide if recommended by a veterinarian; dosage is weight‑based and usually given once a month.
- Use a fine‑toothed flea comb daily for 5‑7 days, removing live fleas and eggs. Dispose of captured insects in soapy water.
- Repeat the entire regimen after 7 days to interrupt the flea life cycle.
Environmental control:
- Vacuum all carpeted areas, rugs, and upholstery for at least 10 minutes per room. Immediately empty the vacuum canister into a sealed bag and discard it outside.
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable covers in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat for a minimum of 30 minutes.
- Apply an insect growth regulator (IGR) spray to cracks, baseboards, and under furniture; follow label directions for concentration and ventilation.
- Use a flea fogger or bomb in rooms where the cat does not have direct access; stay out of the area for the recommended period and ventilate thoroughly afterward.
- Treat outdoor resting spots (e.g., cat houses, decks) with a suitable outdoor flea spray or granules.
Prevention:
- Maintain a monthly schedule of approved topical or oral preventatives for the cat.
- Keep the home clean, vacuuming weekly and washing pet bedding regularly.
- Inspect new pets, second‑hand furniture, and outdoor gear before introducing them to the household.
By executing the animal‑focused protocol and the environmental measures concurrently, the flea population is eliminated and reinfestation is prevented.