How can fleas be eliminated from bedding? - briefly
Wash all bedding in hot water (≥130 °F) and dry on high heat, then apply a flea‑killing spray or powder to the mattress and vacuum the area thoroughly.
How can fleas be eliminated from bedding? - in detail
Eliminating fleas from sheets, blankets, and mattress covers requires a multi‑step approach that combines heat, chemical treatment, and environmental sanitation.
First, strip the sleeping area of all removable fabrics. Wash each item in hot water (at least 130 °F/54 °C) for a minimum of 30 minutes. Follow with a high‑heat dryer cycle lasting at least 20 minutes; the combination of temperature and agitation kills adult fleas, larvae, and eggs.
Second, treat the mattress and box spring. Vacuum the surfaces thoroughly, paying special attention to seams and crevices. Immediately discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed bag and dispose of it outdoors. Apply a flea‑specific aerosol or spray labeled for indoor use, covering the entire surface. Allow the product to dry according to the manufacturer’s instructions before re‑covering the mattress.
Third, employ a steam cleaner on all bedding frames and surrounding furniture. Steam at temperatures above 212 °F (100 °C) for several minutes penetrates fabric fibers and eliminates any remaining stages of the flea life cycle.
Fourth, consider a granular application of diatomaceous earth. Lightly dust the perimeter of the bed, under the footboard, and any nearby carpet edges. Leave the powder undisturbed for 48 hours, then vacuum completely. The microscopic silica particles desiccate fleas on contact.
Fifth, repeat the washing and vacuuming process after one week. Flea eggs can hatch within 2–5 days, so a second treatment ensures that newly emerged insects are removed before they reproduce.
Finally, prevent re‑infestation by treating the host animals with veterinarian‑approved flea control products, maintaining regular vacuuming of the bedroom, and storing bedding in sealed containers when not in use. Consistent application of these measures eliminates the current infestation and reduces the risk of future outbreaks.