How can ear mites be removed from a cat? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved ear mite medication (e.g., selamectin or ivermectin drops) after gently cleaning the cat’s ear canal with a mild solution, and follow the prescribed repeat‑dose schedule to eliminate the infestation.
How can ear mites be removed from a cat? - in detail
Ear mites (Otodectes cynotis) infest the external ear canal of felines, causing irritation, dark debris, and potential secondary infection. Effective eradication requires a systematic approach that combines medication, cleaning, and environmental control.
First, obtain a veterinarian‑prescribed topical acaricide. Common products contain pyrethrins, selamectin, or milbemycin oxime. Apply the solution directly into the ear canal according to the label, usually once daily for a three‑day course. Ensure the cat’s ear is fully exposed by gently pulling the pinna upward and backward before administration.
Second, clean the ear after each medication application. Use a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser to dissolve wax and debris. Fill the canal with the solution, massage the base of the ear for 30 seconds, then allow the cat to shake. Wipe visible material with a cotton ball; avoid inserting cotton swabs deep into the canal.
Third, repeat the cleaning process for at least seven days to remove any newly hatched mites. Monitor the cat for persistent scratching, odor, or discharge; if symptoms persist, schedule a follow‑up examination.
Fourth, treat all animals in the household, even if asymptomatic, because ear mites spread rapidly. Apply the same topical product or use a systemic medication approved for multiple species.
Fifth, decontaminate the environment. Wash bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (≥60 °C) or replace them. Vacuum carpets and upholstery thoroughly, then discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister. Use an environmental spray containing an appropriate acaricide if recommended by the veterinarian.
Finally, schedule a post‑treatment check‑up to confirm eradication. The veterinarian may perform otoscopic examination or microscopic analysis of ear swabs. Successful treatment is indicated by a clean ear canal, absence of debris, and resolution of clinical signs.