How can chickens be cleared of fleas? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved insecticide spray or dust to the birds and thoroughly clean the coop, discarding old bedding and vacuuming cracks. Repeat the treatment weekly for three weeks and regularly inspect the flock for remaining parasites.
How can chickens be cleared of fleas? - in detail
Fleas on poultry cause irritation, anemia, and reduced egg production; rapid elimination is essential for flock health.
Begin by confirming infestation: examine birds for small, dark moving specks on feathers, especially near the vent and under wings, and inspect the coop for flea larvae in bedding and cracks.
Apply a fast‑acting insecticide directly to the birds. Effective products include:
- Permethrin‑based dusts applied to the vent area and feather shafts, left on for 24 hours before cleaning.
- Pyrethrin sprays diluted according to label instructions, sprayed onto the bird’s back and neck, avoiding the eyes and beak.
- Ivermectin oral doses (0.2 mg/kg) administered in drinking water, repeated after 7 days to cover the flea life cycle.
Simultaneously treat the environment. Remove all bedding, scrub surfaces with hot water, and replace with fresh, low‑dust material. Treat cracks and crevices with a residual insecticide dust such as diatomaceous earth or a synthetic pyrethroid powder. Repeat environmental treatment every 5–7 days for three cycles to interrupt development from egg to adult.
Implement preventive practices: dust birds weekly with a non‑toxic powder (e.g., diatomaceous earth), rotate bedding to prevent buildup, and keep the coop dry and well‑ventilated. Regularly inspect new birds before introduction and quarantine any that show signs of infestation.
Observe withdrawal periods for any chemical used; record dosages and dates to ensure product residues do not enter the food supply. Maintain a log of treatments, environmental cleanings, and flock observations to track efficacy and adjust protocols as needed.