How can bedbug bites be relieved? - briefly
Apply a cold compress to lessen swelling, then treat the itch with an over‑the‑counter antihistamine cream or oral antihistamine. Keep the site clean, avoid scratching, and use a topical corticosteroid if inflammation continues.
How can bedbug bites be relieved? - in detail
Bedbug bites typically produce itching, redness, and swelling that can persist for several days. Prompt treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, preventing infection, and alleviating discomfort.
First‑line measures include cleaning the affected area with mild soap and cool water. This removes potential irritants and lowers skin temperature, which can diminish the urge to scratch. After drying, apply a cold compress for 10–15 minutes, repeating every hour as needed; the chill constricts blood vessels and eases swelling.
Topical agents are essential for symptom control. Over‑the‑counter hydrocortisone cream (1 %) or calamine lotion can be spread thinly over each bite, limiting histamine release and soothing itch. For more persistent pruritus, a short course of oral antihistamines such as diphenhydramine or cetirizine may be taken according to package directions. Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen or naproxen) help reduce pain and inflammation when taken at recommended doses.
If lesions become painful, ooze, or show signs of infection—red streaks, pus, or fever—consult a healthcare professional promptly. Prescription‑strength corticosteroid creams or oral antibiotics may be required to prevent complications.
Additional supportive steps:
- Keep fingernails trimmed to lessen skin damage from scratching.
- Wear loose‑fitting clothing made of breathable fabrics to reduce friction.
- Use hypoallergenic laundry detergents to avoid further irritation.
- Apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly or barrier ointment before bedtime to create a protective film over the bites.
Avoid repeated exposure by addressing the infestation directly. Professional pest control, thorough laundering of bedding at 60 °C, and encasing mattresses in zippered covers are critical to stop new bites from occurring.