How can a subcutaneous tick be removed from a dog? - briefly
Make a tiny sterile incision over the embedded tick with a fine needle, then extract the parasite using fine forceps, avoiding compression of its body. Disinfect the wound and monitor the site for signs of infection.
How can a subcutaneous tick be removed from a dog? - in detail
Removing a tick that has penetrated beneath the skin of a dog requires careful preparation, precise technique, and post‑removal care.
First, gather necessary tools: fine‑point tweezers or a specialized tick‑removal hook, sterile gauze, antiseptic solution (e.g., chlorhexidine), disposable gloves, and a sealed container with alcohol for disposal.
Next, follow these steps:
- Put on gloves to prevent contamination.
- Locate the tick’s entry point by gently parting the fur and inspecting the skin for a small bulge or puncture.
- Grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible, using tweezers at the head or the hook at the mouthparts. Avoid squeezing the body to prevent pathogen release.
- Apply steady, downward pressure while pulling straight outward. Do not twist or jerk, which can leave mouthparts embedded.
- If resistance occurs, apply a few drops of a topical tick‑removal lubricant (e.g., a mild mineral oil) and repeat the gentle traction.
- Once the tick detaches, place it in the alcohol‑filled container for proper disposal and, if needed, for identification.
After removal, clean the wound with antiseptic and monitor for signs of infection: redness, swelling, or discharge. If any of these appear, consult a veterinarian promptly. Record the date of removal and the tick’s appearance, as this information assists in diagnosing potential tick‑borne diseases.
Finally, implement preventive measures: regular use of approved acaricides, routine checks after outdoor activity, and maintaining a clean environment to reduce future infestations.