How are lice combed out of the head?

How are lice combed out of the head? - briefly

Apply a fine‑toothed nit comb to wet, conditioned hair, starting at the scalp and pulling the comb steadily to the ends, then rinse and repeat until no insects or eggs remain. Clean the comb with hot, soapy water after each pass to prevent re‑infestation.

How are lice combed out of the head? - in detail

The removal of head‑lice relies on a fine‑toothed metal or plastic comb designed to separate the insect and its eggs from hair fibers. The method combines mechanical separation with strategic preparation to maximize efficiency.

Preparation begins with thorough wetting of the scalp. Warm water softens the hair shaft, while a generous amount of conditioner reduces friction, allowing the comb to glide without breaking strands. After applying conditioner, the hair is divided into manageable sections, typically four to six, using clips or rubber bands.

The combing process follows a repeatable pattern:

  • Position the comb as close to the scalp as possible, ensuring the teeth engage the base of each hair.
  • Pull the comb through the length of the section in a slow, steady motion, covering the entire strand from root to tip.
  • After each pass, wipe the teeth on a clean tissue or rinse under running water to remove captured insects and eggs.
  • Repeat the pass for the same section at least three times, then move to the next section.
  • Once all sections have been treated, re‑wet the hair and repeat the entire sequence after 24 hours to address any newly hatched nits.

Post‑procedure care includes rinsing the hair thoroughly to eliminate residual conditioner, disinfecting the comb by soaking it in hot, soapy water for several minutes, and storing it in a dry container. Regular inspection of the scalp for live lice or nits should continue for a week, with additional combing sessions scheduled if any are detected. This systematic approach ensures comprehensive eradication without reliance on chemical agents.