How are cats' ears cleaned of ear mites? - briefly
Veterinarians eliminate ear mites by gently flushing the ear canal with a veterinarian‑approved cleaning solution and wiping away excess fluid with a cotton ball. A prescribed antiparasitic medication is then applied to eradicate any remaining parasites.
How are cats' ears cleaned of ear mites? - in detail
Ear mite infestations in felines require a systematic approach to eradicate the parasites and restore ear health. First, confirm the presence of mites by visual inspection of the ear canal for dark debris, inflammation, and the characteristic “black pepper” appearance. A veterinarian may perform a microscopic examination of a sample to identify Otodectes cynotis.
Preparation involves gathering the necessary supplies: a veterinarian‑prescribed acaricidal medication (topical drops or a systemic drug), a gentle ear cleanser formulated for cats, sterile cotton balls or gauze, and disposable gloves. The cat should be restrained gently but securely, preferably with a second person to hold the animal.
The cleaning procedure follows these steps:
- Apply the acaricide – administer the prescribed drops according to the label dosage, typically one to two drops in each ear, ensuring the tip reaches the canal base. Allow the medication to act for the recommended period, usually 5–10 minutes.
- Massage the base of the ear – after the waiting time, gently massage the outer ear to distribute the medication and loosen debris.
- Clean the canal – saturate a cotton ball with the ear cleanser, then wipe the visible portion of the ear canal, removing wax, mite debris, and excess medication. Avoid inserting cotton deep into the canal to prevent damage.
- Repeat if necessary – depending on the severity, the veterinarian may advise a second cleaning session 7–10 days later to eliminate any remaining mites and residual debris.
After cleaning, monitor the cat for signs of irritation, excessive scratching, or discharge. If symptoms persist beyond the treatment window, return to the veterinarian for a possible adjustment in medication or additional diagnostic testing.
Preventive measures include regular ear inspections during routine grooming, maintaining a clean environment, and limiting contact with other infested animals. Periodic prophylactic ear drops, as recommended by a veterinary professional, can reduce the risk of recurrence.