Fleas have appeared in the house: what to do and how to get rid of them at home? - briefly
First, launder all bedding, rugs, and pet fabrics in hot water and thoroughly vacuum carpets, furniture, and cracks, disposing of the vacuum contents immediately. Next, treat the infested areas with a licensed flea insecticide or powder, adhering to label directions and repeat the application after seven days to eliminate emerging larvae.
Fleas have appeared in the house: what to do and how to get rid of them at home? - in detail
Fleas can quickly become a household nuisance, multiplying in carpets, bedding, and pet areas. Immediate action prevents a larger infestation and reduces the risk of bites and allergic reactions.
First, identify the source. Examine pets for adult fleas, larvae, or eggs; use a fine‑toothed comb to collect any insects. Check sleeping areas, under furniture, and cracks in flooring, where flea eggs often fall.
Next, treat the environment:
- Vacuum all carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately to eliminate trapped stages.
- Wash all bedding, pet blankets, and removable covers in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes.
- Apply a household flea spray or fogger containing an insect growth regulator (IGR) such as methoprene or pyriproxyfen; these compounds inhibit development of eggs and larvae.
- Treat pet sleeping zones with a residual insecticide labeled for indoor use; follow the manufacturer’s safety instructions.
Simultaneously, address the animals:
- Administer a veterinarian‑approved flea control product (topical, oral, or collar) that kills adult fleas and prevents new eggs from hatching.
- Bathe pets with a flea‑killing shampoo if recommended; repeat after 7‑10 days to catch newly emerged fleas.
- Comb pets daily with a flea comb, disposing of captured insects in soapy water.
Maintain long‑term protection:
- Keep floors and carpets clean; vacuum at least twice weekly.
- Use a regular monthly flea preventative on pets throughout the year, even when indoor.
- Seal cracks in flooring and baseboards to reduce hiding places for flea larvae.
- Consider installing a dehumidifier; low humidity (below 50 %) hampers flea development.
If the infestation persists after two treatment cycles, consult a professional pest‑control service. Certified technicians can apply targeted adulticides and IGRs, ensuring complete eradication while minimizing exposure to household members.