A domestic cat has fleas: what should be done at home? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea treatment to the cat and simultaneously clean the household by washing bedding, vacuuming all fabrics, and using a safe indoor flea spray or fogger. Repeat the process according to product instructions to break the infestation cycle.
A domestic cat has fleas: what should be done at home? - in detail
When a pet cat is found to be infested with fleas, immediate intervention is required to protect the animal’s health and prevent re‑infestation of the household.
First, isolate the cat in a single room that can be cleaned thoroughly. Bathe the animal with a flea‑specific shampoo, following the product’s instructions regarding temperature, dilution, and contact time. After rinsing, dry the coat completely to avoid skin irritation.
Next, apply a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral flea treatment. Spot‑on products are placed on the skin at the base of the neck; oral medications circulate in the bloodstream and kill insects that bite. Use only products labeled for cats, as many dog formulations are toxic to felines.
Environmental control is essential. Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabrics in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and tumble‑dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstered furniture repeatedly, discarding the vacuum bag or cleaning the canister after each use. Apply a household flea spray or fogger that contains an insect growth regulator (IGR) to interrupt the flea life cycle; follow label directions for ventilation and pet safety.
Treat surrounding areas that the cat frequently visits. Sprinkle a flea‑killing powder or use a flea‑comb on soft furnishings. For outdoor cats, treat the yard with a targeted insecticide, focusing on shaded, humid spots where larvae develop.
Monitor the cat for at least two weeks after treatment. Inspect the coat daily with a fine‑toothed flea comb, removing any visible insects and noting the presence of flea dirt (black specks). If signs persist, repeat the medication according to the product’s schedule or consult a veterinarian for alternative therapies, such as prescription‑strength spot‑ons or oral tablets.
Finally, establish a preventive regimen. Administer monthly flea preventatives year‑round, maintain regular grooming with a flea comb, and keep the home environment clean. Consistent prevention reduces the risk of future infestations and safeguards both the cat and its human companions.