Where do ear mites appear in dogs? - briefly
Ear mites primarily colonize the outer ear canal and the surrounding ear flap, where they feed on skin debris and wax. They may also be present on the hair and skin adjacent to the ear, facilitating spread to other areas through direct contact.
Where do ear mites appear in dogs? - in detail
Ear mites, primarily Otodectes cynotis, colonize the external auditory canal of dogs. The parasite thrives in the dark, warm environment of the ear canal, where it feeds on skin debris and ear wax. Infestation often extends to the following anatomical sites:
- External ear canal – the main habitat; mites attach to the canal walls and multiply.
- Ear flap (pinna) – skin folds can harbor mites, especially if excess wax accumulates.
- Surrounding auricular skin – the area around the opening may become infested as mites migrate outward.
- Hairy regions near the ears – the base of the ear and adjacent neck hair can serve as secondary sites, particularly in severe cases.
Mites are rarely found beyond these regions, as the microclimate of the ear canal provides the optimal conditions for survival and reproduction. Early detection focuses on visual inspection of the canal, presence of dark debris resembling coffee grounds, and signs of inflammation. Effective treatment targets the identified locations to eradicate the parasite and prevent recurrence.