What to use against mites on cats? - briefly
Veterinary‑approved acaricides—such as selamectin, moxidectin, or a lime‑sulfur dip—effectively eliminate feline mites. Always follow a veterinarian’s dosage and application instructions to ensure safety and complete eradication.
What to use against mites on cats? - in detail
Mite infestations in cats require prompt, targeted therapy to eliminate parasites and prevent secondary skin damage.
Topical acaricides are the first‑line option. Products containing selamectin (e.g., Revolution) or moxidectin (e.g., Advantage Multi) are applied to the skin once a month and provide systemic coverage against ear, hair, and demodex mites. They are safe for most breeds when used according to label instructions.
Oral medications offer an alternative for animals that tolerate topical applications poorly. Ivermectin, administered at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg, is effective against mange‑causing species; however, it must be prescribed by a veterinarian because of potential neurotoxicity in certain breeds (e.g., Collies). Milbemycin oxime, delivered in chewable tablets, also targets a broad spectrum of mites and is incorporated into many combination parasite preventives.
Bathing with medicated shampoos can reduce mite load and soothe inflamed skin. Formulations that include pyrethrins, benzoyl peroxide, or chlorhexidine are useful for short‑term control, but they do not replace systemic treatments. Apply the shampoo, lather for at least five minutes, then rinse thoroughly; repeat weekly until clinical signs resolve.
Environmental management limits reinfestation. Wash all bedding, blankets, and grooming tools at ≥60 °C or use a dryer on high heat. Vacuum carpets and furniture daily; discard or treat vacuum bags to prevent mite escape. For severe outbreaks, consider a professional fumigation service that uses approved acaricidal foggers.
Supportive care accelerates recovery. Provide a balanced diet rich in omega‑3 fatty acids to improve skin barrier function. Supplement with vitamin E or zinc if laboratory tests indicate deficiency. Monitor for bacterial secondary infections; prescribe appropriate antibiotics based on culture results.
A typical treatment protocol might include:
- Day 0: Administer oral ivermectin (0.2 mg/kg) or apply selamectin spot‑on.
- Day 7: Repeat topical application; begin medicated shampoo baths twice weekly.
- Day 14: Re‑evaluate skin condition; continue monthly systemic acaricide.
- Ongoing: Maintain environmental hygiene, provide nutritional support, and schedule veterinary check‑ups every 4–6 weeks until lesions fully resolve.
Consult a veterinarian before initiating any regimen to confirm diagnosis, select the correct product, and adjust dosing for the cat’s weight, age, and health status.