What to treat bedbug bites on the hand with? - briefly
Use a topical antihistamine or low‑strength hydrocortisone cream to alleviate itching and swelling, and clean the area with mild soap and water. For more intense reactions, an oral antihistamine such as cetirizine may be taken.
What to treat bedbug bites on the hand with? - in detail
Bed‑bug bites on the hand require immediate cleaning, symptom control, and monitoring for infection.
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Initial care
- Wash the area with mild soap and lukewarm water.
- Pat dry; avoid rubbing, which can aggravate inflammation.
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Topical anti‑inflammatory agents
- 1 % hydrocortisone cream applied 3–4 times daily reduces swelling and itching.
- Calamine lotion or 0.5 % pramoxine gel can provide additional soothing effect.
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Oral antihistamines
- Cetirizine 10 mg or loratadine 10 mg once daily alleviates systemic itching.
- Diphenhydramine 25‑50 mg may be used at night if sedation is acceptable.
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Cold compress
- Apply a cold pack wrapped in cloth for 10‑15 minutes, repeat every hour while symptoms persist.
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Pain relief
- Ibuprofen 200‑400 mg every 6‑8 hours addresses mild pain and inflammation.
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Prevent secondary infection
- If the bite becomes erythematous, warm, or purulent, start a topical antibiotic such as mupirocin 2 % three times daily.
- Oral antibiotics (e.g., cephalexin 500 mg q6h) are indicated for extensive cellulitis or systemic signs.
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Natural adjuncts (optional)
- Aloe vera gel applied twice daily can modestly soothe skin.
- Diluted tea‑tree oil (1 % concentration) may be used sparingly; avoid full‑strength oil to prevent irritation.
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When to seek professional care
- Rapidly spreading redness, fever, or severe swelling.
- Persistent lesions beyond two weeks despite self‑treatment.
- Signs of allergic reaction such as hives, throat tightness, or difficulty breathing.
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Special populations
- Children under 12 kg should receive pediatric‑dose antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine 2.5‑5 mg).
- Pregnant or nursing individuals should consult a healthcare provider before using topical steroids or oral antihistamines.
Effective management combines proper hygiene, anti‑itch medication, and vigilant observation for complications. Prompt escalation to medical treatment prevents worsening and promotes faster recovery.