What to do with fleas on a dog? - briefly
Treat the dog with a veterinarian‑approved flea medication and thoroughly clean the home—laundering bedding, vacuuming carpets, and washing toys—to eradicate eggs and larvae. Consult a vet for the correct product and maintain a regular grooming and cleaning routine.
What to do with fleas on a dog? - in detail
Flea infestation on a canine requires a systematic approach that addresses the animal, its environment, and future protection.
First, confirm the presence of fleas by inspecting the coat, especially behind the ears, neck, and tail base. Look for live insects, dark specks (flea dirt), or excessive scratching.
Next, initiate immediate treatment for the dog:
- Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical product directly to the skin at the base of the neck; these formulations kill adult fleas within hours.
- Administer an oral medication that interferes with flea development; dosing follows the product label and weight guidelines.
- Use a medicated shampoo during a bath; lather thoroughly, leave on the coat for the recommended time, then rinse completely.
After treating the animal, eliminate the source of reinfestation:
- Vacuum all carpeted areas, upholstery, and pet bedding; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister afterward.
- Wash blankets, blankets, and any washable items in hot water (minimum 130 °F) and dry on high heat.
- Apply an environmental spray or fogger labeled for indoor flea control, focusing on cracks, baseboards, and under furniture.
Implement preventive measures to avoid recurrence:
- Maintain a regular schedule of flea preventatives, such as monthly spot‑on treatments or chewable tablets.
- Keep the dog’s living area clean; regular grooming and inspection reduce the chance of unnoticed bites.
- Consider a flea‑blocking collar if the animal spends time outdoors; choose a product with proven efficacy and replace it according to manufacturer instructions.
If the infestation persists after two weeks of treatment, or if the dog shows signs of allergic reaction, skin infection, or illness, seek veterinary evaluation promptly. The veterinarian may prescribe stronger medications, perform a skin scrape, or recommend a combination therapy tailored to the specific situation.