What to do if fleas appear in the apartment? - briefly
Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly, then launder all bedding and pet fabrics in hot water. Apply a flea‑specific indoor insecticide or dust according to the label instructions and repeat the treatment after seven days.
What to do if fleas appear in the apartment? - in detail
Fleas become visible when pets scratch excessively, tiny dark specks appear on bedding, or small moving insects are noticed on floors and furniture. Confirm the infestation by using a white sheet or a flea comb on a pet; any captured insects confirm the problem.
Immediately isolate affected animals. Bathe them with a veterinary‑approved flea shampoo, then apply a topical adulticide or oral medication as directed by a veterinarian. Treat all pets in the household, even those not showing symptoms, to prevent reinfestation.
Thoroughly clean the living space. Vacuum carpets, rugs, upholstered furniture, and floor cracks; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister after each session. Wash all bedding, curtains, and removable fabric covers in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Steam‑clean carpets and upholstery to reach hidden larvae and eggs.
Apply residual insecticides to areas where fleas hide. Use a flea spray or powder containing an insect growth regulator (IGR) on baseboards, under furniture, and in pet bedding. Follow label instructions regarding concentration, ventilation, and dwell time. For severe cases, a space‑filling fogger can be employed, ensuring occupants and pets leave the premises for the recommended period.
If chemical measures fail or the infestation persists beyond two weeks, engage a licensed pest‑control professional. They can assess the situation, apply licensed adulticides, and provide a customized treatment plan that includes follow‑up visits.
Prevent future outbreaks by maintaining a regular grooming schedule for pets, using preventative flea products year‑round, and keeping the home dry and clutter‑free. Vacuum at least twice weekly, seal cracks around windows and doors, and wash pet bedding weekly. Consistent vigilance eliminates the conditions that allow fleas to establish a colony.