What to do if a mop dog has fleas? - briefly
Use a veterinarian‑approved flea shampoo to cleanse the dog, then start a monthly topical or oral flea‑preventive treatment; wash the dog’s bedding and vacuum the living area thoroughly. Repeat the preventive application according to the product schedule to maintain control.
What to do if a mop dog has fleas? - in detail
Flea infestation in a mop‑type dog requires immediate, systematic action.
First, confirm the presence of parasites by inspecting the coat, especially near the base of the tail, under the legs, and around the neck. Small, dark specks that move when the skin is scratched indicate active fleas; a fine, powdery residue after combing signals flea dirt.
Second, begin treatment:
- Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral adulticide according to the product’s dosage chart.
- Use a flea comb for several minutes each day to remove adult insects and eggs.
- Administer a single dose of an insect growth regulator (IGR) to halt development of eggs and larvae.
Third, address the environment:
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabrics in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and cracks in flooring thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister immediately.
- Apply a flea spray or fogger containing an IGR to indoor areas, following label directions for concentration and ventilation.
Fourth, implement preventive measures:
- Maintain a regular schedule of monthly flea preventatives recommended by a veterinarian.
- Keep the dog’s coat trimmed to reduce hiding places for parasites.
- Inspect the animal after each outdoor excursion, especially in grassy or wooded areas.
Finally, monitor progress:
- Re‑examine the dog weekly for at least four weeks; repeat combing and treatment if live fleas persist.
- Contact a veterinarian if skin irritation, excessive scratching, or signs of anemia develop.
Following these steps eliminates the current infestation and reduces the likelihood of recurrence.