What to do if a kitten has lice? - briefly
Examine the kitten, isolate it, and apply a veterinarian‑approved lice treatment such as a medicated shampoo or spot‑on product while washing all bedding, toys, and disinfecting the environment to prevent reinfestation. Consult a veterinarian promptly to confirm the diagnosis and obtain the correct dosage.
What to do if a kitten has lice? - in detail
If a kitten shows signs of a lice infestation—scratching, visible tiny insects, or a gritty coat—prompt action prevents secondary skin infections and spreads to other pets.
First, isolate the animal. Place the kitten in a separate room, remove bedding, toys, and any fabric the kitten has contacted. Wash all washable items in hot water (minimum 130 °F/54 °C) and dry on the highest heat setting. Non‑washable items should be sealed in a plastic bag for two weeks to kill any lingering parasites.
Next, perform a thorough examination. Use a fine‑toothed comb or a flea comb on a dampened coat to collect adult lice and nymphs. Transfer specimens to a glass slide with a drop of saline for identification if needed.
Treat the kitten with a veterinarian‑approved lice medication. Options include:
- Topical spot‑on products containing pyrethrins, pyrethroids, or selamectin; apply according to label directions, avoiding the eyes and nasal passages.
- Oral medications such as ivermectin (dose must be prescribed by a veterinarian, especially for young or small kittens).
- Shampoos formulated for felines, containing ingredients like lufenuron or pyrethrins; soak the kitten for the recommended time, rinse thoroughly, and dry.
After treatment, repeat the combing process every 48 hours for two weeks to ensure all stages of the parasite are removed. Observe the kitten’s skin for signs of irritation; if redness or inflammation persists, consult the veterinarian for possible secondary infection treatment.
Environmental control is essential. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery daily, discarding the vacuum bag or cleaning the canister immediately. Apply a safe environmental insecticide spray to cracks, baseboards, and pet hiding spots, following manufacturer safety guidelines.
Finally, schedule a follow‑up veterinary visit. The professional will confirm eradication, assess the kitten’s overall health, and advise on preventive measures such as regular grooming, routine parasiticides, and maintaining a clean living environment.