What to do if a dog is tormented by fleas? - briefly
Bathe the dog using a veterinary‑approved flea shampoo, then administer a vet‑prescribed topical or oral flea medication, and thoroughly treat the home environment (bedding, carpets, and cracks) with an appropriate insecticide. Maintain a regular preventative regimen to keep infestations from recurring.
What to do if a dog is tormented by fleas? - in detail
If a canine is plagued by fleas, begin with a thorough assessment. Examine the coat and skin for live insects, bite marks, and signs of irritation. Remove visible fleas using a fine‑toothed comb, working from the head to the tail and discarding each insect into soapy water.
Next, initiate a comprehensive treatment plan:
- Topical adulticide – Apply a veterinarian‑approved spot‑on product to the skin at the base of the neck. Follow the label for dosage based on weight and re‑application interval.
- Oral medication – Administer a prescription pill or chewable tablet that kills adult fleas and often prevents egg development. Ensure the product is appropriate for the dog’s age and health status.
- Environmental control – Vacuum all carpeted areas, upholstery, and pet bedding. Immediately discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister with hot, soapy water. Wash bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (≥ 130 °F) and dry on high heat.
- Home spray or fogger – Use an EPA‑registered insect growth regulator (IGR) spray or a fogger designed for indoor use. Treat cracks, baseboards, and under furniture where flea larvae may reside. Observe safety instructions regarding ventilation and pet removal during application.
- Regular grooming – Bathe the dog with a flea‑combination shampoo that contains an adulticide. Rinse thoroughly and dry completely before applying any spot‑on treatment, as moisture can dilute efficacy.
Monitor the dog for at least two weeks. If itching persists, consider a secondary skin infection; consult a veterinarian for possible antibiotic therapy or anti‑inflammatory medication. Maintain a preventative schedule—monthly topical or oral products— to block future infestations.
Finally, keep the yard clean. Trim grass, remove leaf litter, and treat outdoor resting spots with a pet‑safe flea spray. Consistent environmental hygiene combined with appropriate pharmacological measures will eradicate the current problem and prevent recurrence.