What to do if a degus has fleas? - briefly
Isolate the affected degu, consult a veterinarian for a safe flea treatment, and simultaneously wash all bedding, cages, and accessories in hot water while applying a pet‑approved environmental insecticide. Monitor the animal and its companions for reinfestation, repeating treatment as directed.
What to do if a degus has fleas? - in detail
If a degus shows signs of flea infestation—scratching, visible insects, or small dark specks in the fur—act immediately to protect the animal’s health and prevent spread.
First, isolate the affected individual in a separate cage. Remove all bedding, toys, and accessories; wash them in hot water (at least 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Replace with fresh, untreated material.
Next, select a flea treatment approved for small rodents. Options include:
- Topical products specifically labeled for degus or other hystricomorphs; apply according to the manufacturer’s dosage.
- Oral medications formulated for rodents; administer the exact dose based on the animal’s weight.
- Prescription flea collars designed for small mammals; ensure proper fit without restricting breathing.
Never use dog or cat flea products, as they contain concentrations toxic to degus.
After treatment, clean the cage thoroughly. Scrub all surfaces with a mild detergent, rinse, and disinfect with a diluted solution of povidone‑iodine (1 %). Allow the cage to dry completely before re‑introducing the animal.
Treat the surrounding environment as well. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and floor coverings daily for two weeks; discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed container. Wash any fabric that the degus may have contacted. Consider applying a low‑dose environmental flea spray in the room, following label instructions for small‑animal safety.
Schedule a veterinary examination promptly. A vet can confirm the infestation, assess for secondary skin infections, and prescribe stronger medications if needed. Request a fecal exam to rule out other parasites that often accompany flea problems.
Implement preventive measures to avoid recurrence:
- Provide regular grooming sessions; use a fine‑toothed flea comb to detect early infestations.
- Maintain a clean cage with weekly bedding changes.
- Keep the habitat away from other pets that may carry fleas.
- Use a monthly preventive product vetted for degus, if available.
Monitor the degus for at least three weeks after treatment. Look for continued scratching, new fleas, or skin lesions. If symptoms persist, return to the veterinarian for reassessment and possible adjustment of the therapeutic protocol.